Buenas
tardes a todos. Thank you for the invitation to
be here. It was an honor. It’s always great to
be with LULAC and to be with your organization.
And I want to thank you, first and foremost, and
congratulate you for what you do in your long
and distinguished service to our country and to
our community. Muchas gracias.
You
know, one of the great privileges that I have in
public service is the opportunity to work on
issues that are important to the Latino
community, and that includes issues that are not
only inside our borders but also outside of our
borders.
This
administration has been tremendously engaged
with Latin American countries. Since taking
office, President Bush has made eight separate
trips and visited 10 Latin American countries in
addition to literally hundreds of phone calls
and one-on-one meetings with Latin American
leaders.
Six of
the 11 countries with which we have implemented
FTAs are Latin Countries. And of the three
pending FTAs, two are with Latin America.
So the
first issue that I want to talk to you about,
it’s an important issue for me, and I hope that
it is an important issue for all Latinos, is the
Colombian Free Trade Agreement.
This, of
course, is a trade issue, but it’s also
commercial issue. It is also a foreign policy
issue. It is a national security issue. But for
me, I would say that it is also a Latino issue,
it’s an Hispanic American issue, and I would
hope that it is an issue that is important to
all members of our community.
I’ve
spent some time in Colombia. Over the last six
months or so I’ve taken down four delegations of
members of Congress. Colombia, as you know, is a
friend. Colombia is a great ally. Colombia is a
great country. And Colombia has achieved over
the past 6, 8, 10 years, probably the single
most impressive turnaround that I have ever seen
in my career.
Colombia
has been an ally for a long, long time. Colombia
was the only Latin American country to send
troops to Korea 50 years ago. So we’ve had a
long standing relationship. We’ve been friends
for a long time, and we have a strong interest
in seeing Colombia have a prosperous and
peaceful community.
About 10
years ago the only thing people heard about
Colombia, the only thing you saw in the news
about Colombia, was that the FARC, I’m sure you
heard recently about the FARC over the last few
days, this guerilla organization, the FARC, was
outside of Bogotá, and there were risks that the
government would fall. And that it literally
would fall to the hands of guerilla
organizations and drug cartels
With the
help of Plan Colombia, a bipartisan initiative
started then by President Clinton, we have
helped Colombia today become a proud, vibrant,
growing society. Crime is down in Colombia. The
economy is growing; poverty rates are down.
Labor violence has declined more than violence
in the country as a whole. It’s been an amazing
accomplishment. Over 30 thousand paramilitaries
have turned in their weapons and have
reincorporated into civil society.
Last
week I’m sure you all saw as the whole world
rejoiced with the families and friends of the 15
hostages that were rescued from the FARC as a
result of efforts of the Colombian government
and the Colombian military. And we believe and I
believe very passionately that the U.S.
government should support Colombia and that
Latinos throughout the United States should
support Colombia given what Colombia has been
through, given what they have accomplished,
given how far they have come.
Now is
the time that Colombia needs us. President Uribe,
who by the way has an approval rating of about
80 percent in Colombia, 80 percent before the
rescues, who knows where it is today, he
believes the single biggest thing we can do to
help Colombia continue to make progress is to
approve the Free Trade Agreement.
Every
time the President has asked him, every time we
have asked him, “What can we do to help?” his
response is “Ask Congress to approve the
Colombia Free Trade Agreement.” So when you hear
people say that they think they are doing the
right thing for Colombian workers by not
approving the agreement, just remind them that
President Uribe has an 80 percent approval
rating and he represents the Colombian people
and he believes the single biggest thing we can
do to help them is to approve the Colombian Free
Trade Agreement.
And, let
me just say that I applaud the Florida LULAC—where’s
the Florida LULAC, all right—the Florida LULAC
chapter for standing up and supporting the
Colombia FTA. It’s an important agreement for
all Latin Americans. It’s an important agreement
for our hemisphere. It’s an important agreement
for our country.
We have
asked our Congress to simply allow the FTA to
come up for a vote. We don’t want any guarantees
that it will pass. We just want it to be
submitted for a vote. The agreement was signed
over 600 days ago. And the incredible thing from
a commercial standpoint, our exporters have paid
over $1 billion dollars of tariffs that they
wouldn’t have had to pay had the Agreement been
approved.
So
there’s no reason except for politics to keep
this agreement from going to the floor of
Congress. There is no reason to deny Colombia a
Free Trade Agreement. Even though this is an
election year and Free Trade Agreements are
always tricky, we believe Colombia deserves
better. So thank you, thank you for that.
The
second issue that’s high in our agenda, and I
know it’s on yours, is the 2010 Census.
Census
Bureau Director Steve Murdock was here earlier
on a panel, which included Arturo Vargas, who
was on our own Census Advisory Committee, and
Angelo Falcon, who recently agreed to serve on
our Hispanic Advisory Committee.
The
Census Bureau is part of the Commerce
Department, and we are committed to having the
best census ever. We want a full, accurate count
of every person living in the country in 2010.
You may
have read that we’ve had some technical issues
that have recently surfaced in our dress
rehearsal. We are dealing with them, and,
believe me, the census is one of my personal top
priorities.
We’re
going to need your help. We need to get the word
out that the higher the response rate to the
first questionnaire, the higher the response
rate to that first questionnaire that goes out,
the more successful the census will be.
This is
not a questionnaire, this isn’t a questionnaire
designed to check immigration status. It’s a
simple form with a few questions. The
information provided is confidential. It’s
protected by law, and we can’t share personal
information with other agencies or the public.
The only reason we want this information is to
count how many people are living in the U.S.
And the
numbers will affect not only Congressional
representation, but they will determine how some
$300 billion dollars of government spending will
be allocated to local and state governments and
where schools, hospitals, business, and
government services are located. So this is
important. It’s a big deal, and it’s important
for our community that we get an accurate count.
The form
is available by request in Spanish, as well as
other languages. Importantly, 2010 is also the
first time that we will mail bilingual
questionnaires to some communities.
So, we
appreciate very much your help in making sure
everyone is counted. Please get involved. Please
stay in touch with our community. Please make
sure that people return the questionnaires.
There a lot to be gain by having an accurate
Census count.
Another
issue that I want to share with you that is
important to our community is to help ensure
that we have a smooth transition to digital
television at midnight on February 17, 2009.
Estimates are that 20 percent of the households
that rely on rabbit ears or antennas for over
the air TV service are Hispanic households. So
they will need to make one of the following
choices: Either get a coupon from us for $40 to
buy a converter box, either purchase a TV with a
digital tuner; or connect to a cable, satellite
or other pay TV services.
Information is available on our website:
dtv2009.gov. Please let’s help our community. We
don’t want anyone in our community to turn on
the TV set on February 18 and find it goes dark.
So let’s get involved. Let’s help out and have a
smooth transition.
The last
issue I would like to talk to you about is
immigration. And first of all I want to thank
all of you for what you have done. I know how
hard you have worked to get immigration reform.
Please know that for President Bush it is still
a priority, and we are going to continue to
insist that at some point in the nearest
possible future we get an immigration reform
bill. Until we do, immigration is going to be an
unresolved problem. I know how important it is
for you; and, I, as always, will continue
looking forward to working with LULAC to get
this done.
Until we get a comprehensive bill, we’re going
to see a patchwork of local laws. For example,
about 1,500 immigration bills were introduced in
state governments. More than 230 were enacted
into law, that’s more than 84 from the previous
year. So what we’re seeing is the country being
divided up with different immigration laws. It’s
becoming extremely, extremely dysfunctional.
There’s
been a tremendous amount of focus on securing
the borders and ensuring that we enforce
immigration law, but that is not enough. Until
we have comprehensive immigration reform,
immigration will be an unresolved problem. And
our country needs immigration.
Without
immigration, not only will we not be able to
grow, but we will have a lot of families living
in fear and a lot of families who are not
participating in society but are contributing
and are working extremely, extremely hard. So
it’s untenable, unacceptable, and dysfunctional.
We can’t
have 12 million people working and living in the
shadows of our society. Living in the outskirts
of our society.
It’s
very easy, it’s very easy to say, “Just enforce
the law.” It’s very easy to say, “Well, we need
to deport those people who are in the country
illegally.”
What
happens to the people who have been here for 5
years, 10 years, 15 years, 20 years? What
happens to the estimated several million
children who have been born here and are U.S.
citizens by birth? Kids who are in elementary
school and some are in high school. They are
playing Little League. They are contributing.
They have their friends. This is the only
country they know. They are a part of our
society, and we can’t just ignore the problem.
What happens to them?
Like
some of you, I am a product of immigration.
There are more than 45 million Hispanics in the
U.S. today, 15 percent of our population, and we
know that large segments of the population are
undocumented.
The
thing to keep in mind is that the great
majority, if not all, are here for one reason,
and one reason only, and that is to work, to
make a contribution, because they have a dream
that one day their families will have a better
life. That’s all people come for.
They
just want an opportunity, they just want a shot,
and I haven’t heard people asking for anything
else other than the opportunity to be able to
work. That’s exactly the type of commitment, the
type of energy, the type of passion, the type of
zeal that has always made this the greatest
country in the world, and today we have a lot of
people who want to contribute to make it even
better.
So LULAC
thank you, thank you for your commitment, thank
you for your leadership on this issue and please
stay on it. We cannot stop until we get
comprehensive immigration reform through. And
the problem is too complex, we had a 700 page
bill, and people who wanted to be against it,
people who didn’t want comprehensive reform,
they shot it down with one word: amnesty. It’s a
700 page bill. It is way too complicated. This
problem is too complex. It’s too human to be
dismissed with one word. So we have to keep
working. We have to keep insisting. It will
happen. It’s just a matter of time.
Let me
leave you with just two thoughts:
The
first is I wasn’t born here. This is my adopted
land and I love this country, but I’ll tell you
that doesn’t mean that I don’t remind myself
every single day of who I am, where I came from,
and the fact that I am extremely proud,
extremely proud to be, call it what you may,
Latino, Hispanic American, Latin American. I am
extremely proud to speak Spanish. I am extremely
proud, extremely happy to eat platanos y arroz
con frijoles, because it’s still my favorite
dish.
Second,
I believe the members of our community should
take a deeper interest in Latino issues outside
of our borders. If countries in Latin America
are growing, if democracies are flourishing, if
people are getting stronger, our community here
in the U.S. will be stronger.
Even if
it’s just a matter of pride, I want to see our
neighbor countries, I want to see our Latin
American neighbors, improve, do better, prosper,
grow, be happy; and we should take an interest
in that.
We
should look beyond our borders and take an
interest in our government’s policies towards
countries in our hemisphere. Please pay
attention to the Colombian Free Trade Agreement.
Some of you may not be interested in trade. Some
of you may be in disagreement with trade. But I
believe the Colombian Free Trade Agreement is a
lot bigger, is a lot more in Colombia than a
free trade agreement. Please pay attention to
it.
I don’t
like the fact that at a time when Colombia is
getting so close to achieving something that
they have been fighting for, literally fighting
for, for almost 50 years, they’re getting close
to having what they’ve always wanted: a peaceful
society. Now that they are getting close, I
don’t like the fact that the U.S. appears to be
turning their back on Colombia. It’s not fair.
It’s not right. We should be there every step of
the way, and the way to help Colombia is to
approve the Colombian Free Trade Agreement.
So LULAC
thank you for everything you do to strengthen
our community. I am convinced, I have no doubt
whatsoever, that as we look ahead 10, 20, 30,
40, 50 years from now, we’re going to look back
and see that Latinos, Hispanic-Americans made
this a better country, made this a better
society, made this a stronger nation. And I’m
proud to be part of it. I’m grateful to you for
everything you’ve done to make that happen.
Thank
you very much.
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