SEN.
BARACK OBAMA, D-ILL.: Thank you, Mayor. And
thank you for what you do every day as one of
America's finest mayors. At heart, what Mayor
Villaraigosa is doing today is the same thing he
was doing as a fifteen year old when he
volunteered to take part in a grape boycott led
by Cesar Chavez -- he's fighting to make this
country more equal and just. And he is a shining
example of what we can achieve when we build a
government that reflects the diversity of the
United States of America.
That's
something I want to talk about because I'm told
that today's theme is "diversity in government."
So I've been thinking about why that's important
and about what it means to have a government
that represents all Americans. It's not just
about making sure that men and women of every
race, religion, and background are represented
at every level of government -- though that's a
critical part of it. It's not just about sending
a message to our children that everyone can lead
and everyone can serve -- although that too is
important. It's about making sure that we have a
government that knows that a problem facing any
American is a problem facing all Americans.
It's
about making sure our government knows that when
there's a Hispanic girl stuck in a crumbling
school who graduates without learning to read or
doesn't graduate at all, that isn't just a
Hispanic-American problem, that's an American
problem.
When
Hispanics lose their jobs faster than almost
anybody else, or work jobs that pay less, and
come with fewer benefits than almost anybody
else, that isn't a Hispanic-American problem,
that's an American problem.
When 12 million people live in hiding in this
country and hundreds of thousands of people
cross our borders illegally each year; when
companies hire undocumented workers instead of
legal citizens to avoid paying overtime or to
avoid a union; and a nursing mother is torn away
from her baby by an immigration raid, that is a
problem that all of us -- black, white, and
brown -- must solve as one nation.
A
government that works for all Americans --
that's the kind of government I'm talking about.
And that's the kind of government I've been
fighting to build throughout my over 20 years in
public service.
It's why
I reached across the aisle in the Senate to
fight for comprehensive immigration reform. It's
why I brought Democrats and Republicans together
in Illinois to put $100 million in tax cuts into
the pockets of hardworking families, to expand
health care to 150,000 children and parents, and
to help end the outrage of Latinas making 57
cents for every dollar that many of their male
coworkers make. It's why I worked with LULAC and
MALDEF as a civil rights lawyer to register
Latino voters and ensure that Hispanics had an
equal voice in City Hall.
And it's
why I first moved to Chicago after college. As
some of you know, I turned down more lucrative
jobs and went to work for a group of churches so
I could help turn around neighborhoods that were
devastated when the local steel plants closed. I
knew that change in those communities would not
come easy. But I also knew that it wouldn't come
at all if we didn't bring people together. So I
reached out to community leaders -- black,
brown, and white -- and built a coalition on
issues from failing schools to illegal dumping
to unimmunized children. Together, we gave job
training to the jobless, helped prevent students
from dropping out of school, and taught people
to stand up to their government when it wasn't
standing up for them.
It was
one of the most meaningful experiences of my
life -- because it showed me that what holds
this country together is that fundamental belief
that we all have a stake in each other; that I
am my brother's keeper; I am my sister's keeper;
and in this country, we rise and fall together.
It's an
idea that's probably familiar to all of you
because it's summed up by LULAC's founding creed
-- all for one and one for all. It's what led a
group of immigrants who were tired of being sent
to separate schools, and arrested for crimes
they didn't commit and thrown in jail by juries
they couldn't serve on, to come together and
form this League nearly eighty years ago.
It's
what led you to take up the cause of a fallen
soldier from South Texas who'd returned from
fighting fascism in a casket, but was denied
burial beside the men he fought with and bled
with because of the color of his skin. You've
helped ensure that no one who's worn the proud
uniform of the United States of America is
denied the rights and respect they deserve.
It's
what led a local LULAC council to forge a better
future for children in Houston by launching a
program that not only taught them English, and
helped ensure they went on to graduate, but
served as the basis for the Head Start program
that's helped lift so many children out of
poverty. It's what led you to make women equal
partners in the battle for civil rights long
before so many other organizations did the same.
And it's what's driving you today in your
communities to put opportunity, equality, and
justice within reach for Latino families.
All for one and one for all. It's the idea
that's at the heart of LULAC. It's the idea
that's at the heart of America. And it's what
this election is all about. It's about the
future we can build together.
It's
about all the people who are paying a price
because of our broken immigration system; all
the communities that are taking immigration
enforcement into their own hands; and all the
neighborhoods that are seeing rising tensions as
citizens are pit against new immigrants. They
need us to put an end to the petty partisanship
that passes for politics in Washington and enact
comprehensive immigration reform once and for
all.
Now, I
know Senator McCain used to buck his party on
immigration by fighting for comprehensive
reform, and I admired him for it. But when he
was running for his party's nomination, he
abandoned his courageous stance, and said that
he wouldn't even support his own legislation if
it came up for a vote. Well, for eight long
years, we've had a President who made all kinds
of promises to Latinos on the campaign trail,
but failed to live up to them in the White
House, and we can't afford that anymore. We need
a President who isn't going to walk away from
something as important as comprehensive reform
when it becomes politically unpopular. That's
the commitment I'm making to you. I marched with
you in the streets of Chicago to meet our
immigration challenge. I fought with you in the
Senate for comprehensive immigration reform. And
I will make it a top priority in my first year
as President -- not only because we have an
obligation to secure our borders and get control
of who comes in and out of our country. And not
only because we have to crack down on employers
who are abusing undocumented immigrants instead
of hiring citizens. But because we have to
finally bring undocumented immigrants out of the
shadows. Yes, they broke the law. And they
should have to pay a fine, and learn English,
and go to the back of the line. That's how we'll
put them on a pathway to citizenship. That's how
we'll finally fix our broken immigration system
and avoid creating a servant class in our midst.
It's time to reconcile our values and principles
as a nation of immigrants and a nation of laws.
That's what this election is all about.
It's
about the couple I met in North Las Vegas who
saved up for decades, only to be tricked into
buying a home they couldn't afford, and are now
struggling to raise their four daughters; it's
about all the Latino families who are the first
ones hurt by an economic downturn and the last
ones helped by an economic upturn. They can't
afford another four years of the Bush economic
policies that Senator McCain is offering --
policies that give tax breaks to big
corporations and the wealthiest Americans, while
doing little for the struggling families who
need help most.
They
need us to restore fairness to our economy by
putting a tax cut into the pockets of workers
and small business owners; by ending tax breaks
for companies that ship jobs overseas and giving
them to companies that create good jobs here at
home; by solving the housing crisis, and giving
relief to struggling homeowners, and investing
in infrastructure to create new jobs in the
construction industry that's been so hard hit.
That's what this election is about.
It's
about the one in three Latinas who don't have
health care; and the small business owners who
are doing everything they can to succeed but are
struggling to stay afloat because of the rising
cost of health care. They cannot afford another
four years of the Bush health care policies that
Senator McCain is offering -- policies that
won't solve our health care crisis, but will
make you pay taxes on your health care for the
first time ever.
They
need us to stand up to the big drug and
insurance companies, guarantee health insurance
for anyone who needs it, make it affordable for
anyone who wants it, and cut costs for business
and their workers by picking up the tab for some
of the most expensive illnesses and conditions.
That's what this election is about.
It's
about the Latino students who are dropping out
of school faster than nearly anybody else; the
mother in L.A. who said she felt like the
education system wasn't designed for people like
her; and the children from West Chicago to the
South Bronx who go to overflowing classes in
underfunded schools taught by teachers who
aren't getting the support they need. They
cannot afford another four years of false
promises and neglect. They need us to invest in
early childhood education, stop leaving the
money behind for No Child Left Behind, recruit
an army of new teachers to your communities and
make college affordable for anyone who wants to
go -- because that's how we'll give every
American the skills to compete in our global
economy. And that's what this election is all
about.
It's
about giving all Americans a fair shot at the
American dream. That's what most Americans are
looking for. It's not a lot. Americans don't
need government to solve all their problems, and
they don't want it to. They just want to know
that if they put in the work that's required,
they'll be able to build a better life not just
for themselves, but for their children and
grandchildren. It's the idea that in this
country, the only limit to success is how big
you're willing to dream and how hard you're
willing to work. And as my friend Henry Cisneros
said to me the other day, nobody embodies this
spirit more than the Latino community.
I was
reminded of this a few years ago when I attended
a naturalization workshop at St. Pius Church in
Pilsen. As I was walking down the aisle, I saw
people clutching small American flags, waiting
for their turn to be called up so they could
begin the long process to become U.S. citizens.
And at
one point, a young girl, seven or eight, came up
to me with her parents, and asked for my
autograph. She said her name was Cristina, and
that she was studying government in school. I
told her parents that they should be very proud
of her.
And as I
listened to Cristina translate my words into
Spanish for them, it struck me that for all the
noise and anger that so often clouds the
discussion about immigration in this country,
America has nothing to fear from our newcomers.
They have come here for the same reason that
families have always come here, for the same
reason that my own father came here from Kenya
so many years ago -- in the hope that here, in
America, you can make it if you try.
Ultimately, then, the danger to the American way
of life is not that we will be overrun by those
who do not look like us or do not yet speak our
language. It will come if we fail to recognize
the humanity of Cristina and her family -- if we
withhold from them the same opportunities we
take for granted; or more broadly, if we stand
idly by as our problems grow, as more and more
Americans go without quality jobs, affordable
health care, or the skills they need to get
ahead in the 21st century. Because America can
only prosper if all Americans prosper.
It goes
back to the idea that's at the heart of LULAC --
that it's all for one and one for all. That's
the idea we need to reclaim in this country. And
that's the idea that we can reclaim in this
election.
But I
can't do this on my own. I need your help. This
election could well be decided by Latino voters.
Every four years some of the closest contests
take place in Florida, Colorado, Nevada, and New
Mexico -- states with large Latino communities.
In 2004, 40,000 Latinos who were registered to
vote in New Mexico didn't turn out on Election
Day, and Senator Kerry lost that state by less
than 6,000 votes. 6,000 votes. That's a small
fraction of the number of Latinos who aren't
even registered to vote in New Mexico today. So
while I know how powerful a community you are, I
also know how powerful you could be on November
4th if you translate your numbers into votes.
During
the immigration marches back in 2006, we had a
saying: "Today, we march. Tomorrow, we vote."
Well, that was the time to march. And now comes
the time to vote. And I truly believe that if we
can register more Latinos, young and old, rich
and poor, and turn them out to vote in the fall
-- then not only will we change the political
map, and not only will I win the presidency, but
you will finally have a government that
represents all Americans. And then you and I --
together -- will bring about the kind of change
we've been marching for and fighting for, and
lift up all your communities and every corner of
the United States of America.
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